Beginner · 2 min
Atoms becoming ions
An ion is an atom or group of atoms with an electric charge. Electrons carry negative charge; protons carry positive charge. Losing electrons makes an atom more positive, while gaining electrons makes it more negative. A neutral sodium atom has equal numbers of protons and electrons. If it loses one electron, it has one more proton than electron and becomes a positively charged ion. Its proton count has not changed, so it is still sodium.
Visual explanation
Forming a positive ion
- A neutral atom
- The atom loses an electron
- A positively charged ion remains
Electrons carry negative charge. Losing an electron changes charge without changing the number of protons.
Simplified diagram. Read the explanation for the conditions and limits.