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Connect conditions, alternatives, and hypothetical situations with ten useful structures.
Introduces a condition and specifies the action or result if the condition is true.
If it is raining, bring an umbrella.
Provides an alternative action or result if the preceding 'if' condition is false.
If the weather is nice, we'll have a picnic in the park; else, we can explore a museum instead.
Indicates that the specified action or result should occur regardless of the stated condition.
Even if you are busy, please attend the meeting.
Presents a condition with two possible outcomes, indicating that the action or result is true in either case.
Whether you come early or late, you will still get a seat.
Specifies an action or result that will occur only if the stated condition is false.
Unless you finish your homework, you can't go out. However, you can go out and play if your homework is completed.
Expresses a hypothetical condition and its corresponding result or action.
But for you missing the bus, you would have been late. However, you arrived on time.
Presents an alternative action or result if the preceding conditions are not met.
Otherwise, if it's too late, you'll have to wait until tomorrow. However, you can do it today if there is still time.
Specifies a condition that must be satisfied for the stated action or result to occur.
Provided you finish your chores, you can watch TV. However, you need to complete your chores first.
Presents a hypothetical scenario and prompts consideration of the corresponding result or action.
Suppose you win the lottery, what would you do with the money?
Indicates preparation for a potential situation by specifying the action or result to take if the condition occurs.
In case the power goes out, use the flashlight.
