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Academic vocabulary: analysis and research

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Understand each item before testing yourself. Choose honestly whether it already feels familiar or needs practice.

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theoretical

θiɝˈɛtɪkʌɫ

based on ideas or principles rather than practical experience

Example

The theoretical framework explains how the variables may interact.

Vocabulary in this set

Practise ten common academic words for evidence, analysis, and discussion.

  1. theoretical

    Word

    θiɝˈɛtɪkʌɫ

    based on ideas or principles rather than practical experience

    The theoretical framework explains how the variables may interact.

  2. consecutive

    Word

    kʌnsˈɛkjʌtɪv

    following one after another without interruption

    The same pattern appeared in three consecutive trials.

  3. conclusive

    Word

    kʌnkɫˈusɪv

    strong enough to prove something or settle a question

    The evidence is promising but not yet conclusive.

  4. cohesive

    Word

    koʊhˈisɪv

    forming a clear and well-connected whole

    A cohesive argument connects every claim to the central question.

  5. facilitate

    Word

    fʌsˈɪɫʌteɪt

    make a process or action easier

    The common framework will facilitate comparison between studies.

  6. precision

    Word

    prisˈɪʒʌn

    the quality of being exact, careful, and clearly expressed

    Scientific writing requires precision in both language and measurement.

  7. consistency

    Word

    kʌnsˈɪstʌnsi

    the quality of remaining similar, reliable, or internally coherent

    The results show a high degree of consistency across samples.

  8. reproduce

    Word

    riprʌdˈus

    produce the same result again under similar conditions

    Other laboratories were unable to reproduce the original result.

  9. prevalent

    Word

    prˈɛvʌɫʌnt

    common or widespread at a particular time or place

    This interpretation is prevalent in recent research.

  10. protocol

    Word

    prˈoʊtʌkɑɫ

    an agreed or official procedure for carrying out an activity

    The team published its research protocol before collecting data.

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